{"id":20759,"date":"2021-09-14T09:31:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T09:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/lesmas\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T04:38:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T04:38:41","slug":"lesmas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/blog\/lesmas\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesmas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>O que s\u00e3o BABOSAS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>A lesma \u00e9 um molusco, um animal de corpo mole, sem a concha protetora que se pode ver no caracol terrestre. Como n\u00e3o tem concha, o corpo mole necessita de alguma prote\u00e7\u00e3o, que o animal obt\u00e9m vivendo em locais frescos, h\u00famidos e \u00e0 sombra. Se for exposto ao <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Sol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sol<\/a> durante muito tempo, seca e morre.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Encontram-se sobretudo entre folhas secas ou debaixo de pedras, onde encontram prote\u00e7\u00e3o. Sai destes locais apenas de manh\u00e3 cedo e ao fim da tarde, de prefer\u00eancia em dias chuvosos de ver\u00e3o. Podem viver em v\u00e1rios tipos de habitat<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Porque \u00e9 que as lesmas crescem nas nossas plantas?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Gostam de humidade e de temperaturas ligeiramente quentes, e esta \u00e9 a melhor altura para aparecerem nos pomares e jardins. Normalmente, s\u00e3o vistas no inverno e, se o tempo tiver sido muito frio e ventoso, haver\u00e1 menos lesmas na primavera. O mesmo acontece quando os ver\u00f5es foram particularmente secos e muito quentes, caso em que se notam menos lesmas no outono. As lesmas saem para se alimentar \u00e0 noite. No dia seguinte, podes identificar facilmente os rastos de baba prateados e brilhantes que deixam nas folhas e os buracos e picadas nas folhas jovens e nos rebentos.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/eliminar-babosas.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-851\" width=\"553\" height=\"340\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Como \u00e9 que as lesmas afectam as nossas plantas?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>As lesmas causam uma grande variedade de danos: devoram folhas e ra\u00edzes, destroem plantas jovens e mancham as plantas com secre\u00e7\u00f5es mucosas e, se as condi\u00e7\u00f5es forem boas e tivermos muita humidade, reproduzem-se de tal forma que s\u00e3o capazes de matar as nossas culturas quase mais depressa do que n\u00f3s as plantamos.<\/p>\n\n<p>Em suma, as lesmas s\u00e3o uma praga a ter em conta e devemos control\u00e1-las desde o in\u00edcio para que n\u00e3o se tornem um grande problema.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/caracol1-e1560447956570.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875\" width=\"553\" height=\"450\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Como eliminar as lesmas de forma natural?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>PREDADORES DE<\/strong> <strong>OS BEB\u00c9S<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-836\" width=\"473\" height=\"266\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-1080x607.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-1280x719.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-980x551.jpg 980w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4UIVBQSMGNKQPFKT5IN36PIOBA.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ouri\u00e7os<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Musaranhos<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Salamandras<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Sapos<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>R\u00e3s<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Tartarugas<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Serpentes<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Patos<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Galinhas<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Patos<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>PARASIT\u00d3IDES DE COCHONILHAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita<\/strong> \u00e9 um nem\u00e1todo parasita letal de um grande n\u00famero de esp\u00e9cies de lesmas, amplamente utilizado como moluscicida biol\u00f3gico em culturas agr\u00edcolas e \u00e1reas verdes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/phasmarhabditis-hermaphrodita-1ce2b659-33b0-4364-b6f6-3aef1c91a3c-resize-750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-832\" width=\"563\" height=\"377\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/phasmarhabditis-hermaphrodita-1ce2b659-33b0-4364-b6f6-3aef1c91a3c-resize-750.jpg 750w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/phasmarhabditis-hermaphrodita-1ce2b659-33b0-4364-b6f6-3aef1c91a3c-resize-750-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/phasmarhabditis-hermaphrodita-1ce2b659-33b0-4364-b6f6-3aef1c91a3c-resize-750-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cultivers.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/phasmarhabditis-hermaphrodita-1ce2b659-33b0-4364-b6f6-3aef1c91a3c-resize-750-480x322.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O que s\u00e3o BABOSAS? A lesma \u00e9 um molusco, um animal de corpo mole, sem a concha protetora que se pode ver no caracol terrestre. Como n\u00e3o tem concha, o corpo mole necessita de alguma prote\u00e7\u00e3o, que o animal obt\u00e9m vivendo em locais frescos, h\u00famidos e \u00e0 sombra. Se for exposto ao sol durante muito [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[889,895],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pragas-e-doencas","category-pragas-insectos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48592,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20759\/revisions\/48592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cultivers.es\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}